City of Many Names
Augusta, Antonina, Nova Roma, Byzantion, Byzantium, Constantinople, and finally, Istanbul. These names evoke the fascinating and enchanting history of a city that blends the old and the new seamlessly. Istanbul is a unique fusion of Islamic and Mediterranean cultures, creating a captivating atmosphere found in only a few cities worldwide.
Istanbul's Features
- More than 8,500 years of history
- Capital of 3 glorious empires: Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman
- A magical combination of two continents, joining Europe and Asia
- Islamic and Mediterranean cultures mix together in a captivating atmosphere
- Population of more than 15 million
- One of the world’s main air traffic hubs, with 2 international airports
- Fifth most-visited city in the world
- 2010 European Capital of Culture
- 2012 European Capital of Sport
- One of world’s leading congress destinations
- More than 75 museums
- More than 100 lively shopping malls and 4 historic bazaars
- 5 imperial palaces and many summer palaces, pavilions and mansions
- A huge transportation network including metro, subway, trams, buses, ferries, sea-buses and more
- Istanbul is a magical combination of two continents, linking Asia with Europe from both a cultural and geographical standpoint. The Bosphorus Strait, located in north western Turkey, forms part of the continental boundary between Asia and Europe. Aside from being the largest and most popular city of Turkey, Istanbul is also the country’s cultural and financial centre.
Bridging Two Continents
Istanbul's unique position straddling Asia and Europe, both geographically and culturally, is a key aspect of its charm. The Bosphorus Strait, a boundary between the two continents, plays a central role in this blend. As Turkey's largest and most vibrant city, Istanbul serves as its cultural and financial heart, drawing visitors from around the globe to experience its captivating mix of cultures. This melting pot is a result of its strategic location and rich history, making it the fifth most visited city in the world. The city's dynamic atmosphere, vibrant daily life, and lively nightlife add to its allure. Istanbul's skyline is dotted with a rich tapestry of historical landmarks, including Roman aqueducts, Byzantine churches, Venetian towers, and Ottoman palaces, spanning centuries of history. The city's Historical Peninsula and the picturesque Bosphorus Strait contribute to its romantic and enchanting ambiance. Istanbul's vibrant cultural scene includes international film, music, and theatre festivals, as well as a wealth of museums and art galleries, showcasing its deep-rooted culture, arts, and history.
Top Sightseeing Attractions
The Historical Peninsula: Explore Istanbul's rich history in the Fatih district, once the capital of the Romans, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. Adorned with museums and historical monuments, it combines history, architecture, culture, and art.
Sultanahmet: Enjoy a walking tour of this neighborhood, home to Istanbul's most visited sites, including Sultanahmet Square, Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern, Istanbul Archaeology Museum, and Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts.
The Beyoglu District: Experience metropolitan life, vibrant streets, and nightlife in Beyoglu, housing the popular neighborhoods of Galata and Taksim. Walk through Cukurcuma, Cihangir, and Karakoy for historic facades and the best vintage shops.
Taksim: A cosmopolitan area, Taksim is a commercial and entertainment hub, home to Taksim Square and the famous Istiklal Street, the modern heart of Istanbul.
The Bosphorus: Experience the beauty of the Bosphorus Strait, a natural wonder separating Asia and Europe. Explore by boat, yacht, or ferry, passing summer palaces, mansions, fortresses, and parks on both continents.
Museums: Discover Istanbul's cultural heritage in its 80 museums and art galleries, showcasing historical artifacts, modern art, paintings, sculptures, and photography. Visit the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, Hagia Sophia Museum, Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul Modern, Rahmi Koc Transport Museum, and Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts.
Entertainment and Nightlife!
Istanbul's nightlife is as diverse as its history. Whether you're in the mood for laid-back jazz, dancing at a nightclub, or a romantic rooftop dinner, the city has it all. Here are some district highlights:
Beyoglu: The heart of Istanbul's nightlife, offering bustling streets, cozy cafes, and eclectic bars. Istiklal Avenue is a must-visit for dining, drinking, and entertainment. Don't miss Nevizade Street for traditional meyhanes and live music.
Karakoy: A hip hotspot with trendy bars, stylish cafes, and chic restaurants, perfect for a contemporary nightlife experience in an industrial-chic setting.
Kadikoy: Located on the Asian side, Kadikoy offers a laid-back yet vibrant nightlife with cozy pubs, live music venues, and waterfront cafes, popular among locals and visitors alike.
Ortakoy: Along the Bosphorus shore, Ortakoy offers historic architecture and stunning views. At night, it comes alive with trendy bars, waterfront clubs, and lively street performers.
Besiktas: Known for its football club, Besiktas offers a diverse nightlife scene. From traditional taverns to modern lounges, there's something for everyone. Don't miss Barbaros Boulevard and the cozy waterfront cafes.
